Posts Tagged ‘Google’

Google didn’t infringe Oracle patents: Judge

May 24th, 2012

Google, the largest Web search provider, didn’t infringe Oracle’s patents in developing Android software, a federal jury found in the second phase of an intellectual-property trial in San Francisco.

The 10-person jury ruled unanimously today that neither of the two patents at issue was infringed. Jurors found May 7 that Google infringed Oracle’s copyrights and deadlocked on whether it was “fair use,” denying Oracle the ability to seek as much as $1 billion in damages from the search engine company. Last year Oracle said copyright damages could amount to $6 billion.

The patent phase of the trial was less important than the copyright issues because the patents were worth much less, said Brian Love, an intellectual-property attorney and teaching fellow at Stanford Law School. Still, the jury finding today underscored how the trial went against Oracle, he said.

“This case is maybe something like a near disaster for Oracle,” Love said in a phone interview.
The company may be limited to seeking about $150,000, the most allowed by law, for copyright infringement, the presiding judge in the case has said.

‘Couple of days’ “That potentially is not enough to cover what they are spending over a couple of days” in legal fees during the trial, Love said.

US District Judge William Alsup said he may issue a ruling next week on whether Oracle’s Java application programming interfaces, software tools at the heart of the case, can be copyrighted. A ruling that they can’t would be another blow to Oracle, while a ruling for Oracle would revive the company’s ability to seek large damages.

Alsup also must rule on Oracle’s request for a patent judgment in its favor based on his reading of the evidence, and Google’s request for a new trial on copyright infringement.

Immediately after the verdict was announced, the judge dismissed the jury from the case and canceled the third phase of the trial over damages.

Oracle, the largest maker of database software, alleged Google stole two patents for the Java programming language when it developed Android, which now runs on more than 300 million smartphones. In the first phase of the trial, the same jury found the search engine company infringed Oracle’s Java copyrights while it couldn’t agree on whether the copying was “fair use.”

‘A victory’
“Today’s jury verdict that Android does not infringe Oracle’s patents was a victory not just for Google but the entire Android ecosystem,” Catherine Lacavera, Google’s director of litigation, said in an e-mailed statement.

Google and Oracle’s experts had estimated damages for both patents at $3 million to $4 million if the jury found infringement.

“Oracle presented overwhelming evidence at trial that Google knew it would fragment and damage Java,” Deborah Hellinger, a spokeswoman for Oracle, said in an e-mail after the verdict. “We plan to continue to defend and uphold Java’s core write-once run-anywhere principle and ensure it is protected for the nine million Java developers and the community that depend on Java compatibility.”

Jury foreman Greg Thompson, 52, said today that during deliberations he alone among the 10 jurors thought that Google infringed Java patents. After almost six days of discussions, said he was persuaded by other panel members to change his vote.

Jury foreman
The jury lost two members over the course of the six-week trial. Thompson said he alone voted that Google’s use of Java copyrights didn’t constitute fair use early in deliberations in the copyright phase. Eventually he convinced two other jurors and the jury deadlocked after nine members voted that Google made fair use of the copyrights, he said.

“The more tech-savvy a person is, the more difficult it is to persuade them about what limitations should be placed on technology,” Thompson said in an interview after the trial.

Handing patent cases to juries is “always a mixed bag,” Love said.

Google rose $8.66 to $609.46 at 4:02 p.m. in New York trading after spiking as much as 0.7 per cent when the verdict was announced. Oracle climbed 32 cents to $26.68.

Source:http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/news/software-services/Google-didnt-infringe-Oracle-patents-Judge/articleshow/13436731.cms

Google-Oracle fight could affect all software world

May 14th, 2012

Are you confused by the odd drama that has been playing out in a San Francisco courtroom between two of the titans of the technology industry, Oracle and Google? If not, then you should be.

It is a case that turns on abstruse arguments to do with the interaction of software code and copyright laws that were not written with such digital forms of expression in mind.

Even the companies’ own chief executives, Oracle’s Larry Ellison and Google’s Larry Page, have had trouble from the witness stand answering questions on technical concepts that can only have befuddled a non-expert jury.

Also, depending on whom you listen to, the case is about everything or nothing. Either the future of Google’s Android operating system — and possibly much of the open-source software world — is at stake, or the eventual costs of this trial will be counted only in bruised corporate egos, along with minimal damages and licensing fees.

At the heart of the dispute is a clash of the “open” and “closed” software worlds. These have become notoriously slippery terms: any tech company trying to put itself on the side of the angels likes to describe its approach as open while denouncing its rivals as closed.

So it is ironic that Oracle, famous for its aggressive business tactics, should be the one defending the open — in this case, the Java programming language it acquired when it bought Sun Microsystems. The code was designed to make it possible for software applications to run on many different operating systems without the need for modification.

It is Google, the self-professed “do not be evil” company, that is being forced to explain why — after failing to reach a deal with Sun to license Java — it felt it could just use the technology anyway.

The main issue the rival armies of lawyers have been lining up around concerns 37 of the application programming interfaces, or APIs, that act as the software “hooks” for other developers to write applications that run on Android. Google followed the Java formats but wrote its own code. In effect, its APIs feel like Java, yet they don’t copy it exactly. Hence the confusion over whether copyright should apply.

There is certainly an important issue of principle at stake. Java dates from the days when Sun was trying to prevent Microsoft’s Windows from completely dominating the software world. It needed a technology that would let applications travel widely, giving hope to software ecosystems beyond Windows. So if Google’s own “flavour” of Java threatens to Balkanise the technology — and, thanks to its growth, Android could eventually become the dominant form of mobile Java — then it makes sense to drag it back into the fold. But is that enough reason for Oracle to turn this into an expensive legal circus? Most technology pundits view it as a side issue that has little bearing on the wider health of the Java ecosystem. If so, then something less obvious is at stake.

Longer-term goal

One possible hint of Oracle’s longer-term goal may have come early in the trial, with the revelation that it considered entering the mobile software business itself after buying Sun. It looked at acquiring Research In Motion or Palm and considered creating its own software from scratch. Taking up the next best tool it has to hand — Java — could be one way for it to extend its reach further into mobile software. Were Oracle to win its case, Google would have to seek a licence for Java or face the unpalatable option of rewriting its APIs, making them incompatible with existing Android apps.

Besides the fees, such an outcome would leave Oracle with a bigger say over how Android operates. Future versions would have to reflect any changes made to Java — a potentially cumbersome process.

Exactly how Oracle would exert that influence and what it might hope to get out of it are two of the murky questions this would raise, but it can’t be a prospect relished by Google. So far the jury has delivered a mixed verdict and the court has yet to rule on whether APIs are even copyrightable.

Meanwhile, by taking potshots at Google, Oracle has threatened to open a much bigger can of worms in the software world. Were the court to find that software APIs are subject to copyright, it would raise a host of thorny questions for an industry that relies on many different techniques to make its products work together effectively.

Ripples

There have already been dark warnings that it could become harder for companies to reverse-engineer their rival’s technologies to create compatible products. The interaction of open-source and commercial software, which exist in different legal spheres, could also become tangled up in copyright disputes.

It is impossible to tell how far the ripples might travel. But most in the software world would rather not find out.

Source:http://gulfnews.com/business/opinion/google-oracle-fight-could-affect-all-software-world-1.1022430

Interactive Intelligence debuts new software

May 9th, 2012

“With more than 100 million smartphone users in the US and about 19% owning tablets, customers are demanding more efficient ways to use their mobile devices for business transactions,” said Haque Shaheen Haque, Territory Manager, Middle East & Turkey at Interactive Intelligence. “We developed Interaction Mobiliser to do just that: empower companies to more quickly deploy transactional mobile apps that give customers a unified customer service experience.”

The solution is designed to enable organisations to offer self-service applications to customers using iPhones, Android phones, Windows phones and the organisation’s Facebook site.

Interaction Mobiliser is also designed to make development and deployment of mobile applications easier by specifying them in a device-independent, high-level language that can be pushed out to all supported mobile devices and social media sites.

The solution also allows the customer to request a call-back from a service representative and be updated periodically as to when the call-back will occur. Future versions will support chat, text messaging, and video.

Interaction Mobiliser helps to enable organisations to brand their own mobile applications then publish them on the appropriate app store (e.g. Android, Apple, Google, Microsoft, etc.), or offer them from their corporate website for users to download.

Customers can log on using their Facebook ID, or using company-supplied credentials.

The software also allows customers to transition from a mobile self-service interaction to a web callback, click-to-call, or text chat. Contextual information — such as the customer’s name, what device they were using, the forms or products they were reviewing and even GPS coordinates — are transferred to the agent. These interactions can be queued and routed based on agent skill, and information is popped onto the agent’s computer screen when the customer is connected.

“Driven by the opportunity to lower costs and expand customer choice, an increasing number of companies are offering self-service applications via mobile devices,” said Richard Snow, vice president and research director at Ventana Research. “However, we estimate that nearly two-thirds of customers engaging in self-service end up requiring interaction with a contact center agent. As a result, successful mobile customer service solutions must seamlessly link the self-service experience with live assistance.”

It also is designed to provide integration to back-end corporate systems, as well the ability to access hosted data in the cloud from vendors such as Microsoft, Oracle/RightNow, salesforce.com, and others.

Source:http://www.itp.net/588966-interactive-intelligence-debuts-new-software

Get Adobe Flash playerPlugin by wpburn.com wordpress themes