Jury strikes a blow against software patents

May 24th, 2012 by Amrinder No comments »

Earlier today, a California jury cleared Google of all claims of patent infringement brought by Oracle. The trial, which had been in its 23rd day, concluded with a unanimous decision that Android did not infringe on six claims in U.S. Patent RE38,104 as well as two claims in U.S. Patent number 6,061,520. In the space of two weeks, Oracle’s visions (some would say hallucinations) of up to $6 billion in damages have gone up in smoke.

Linux creator Linus Torvalds called the suit “idiotic” but predicted Oracle would “come out posturing and talk about how they’ll be vindicated, and pay lawyers to take it to the next level of idiocy.” The good news, though, is that this ruling has removed one of the darkest clouds hanging over Google and Android. Oracle can appeal, but their prospects don’t look good.

After the trial, Joe Mullin at Ars Technica did an interesting interview with the jury foreman (Greg Thompson) that indicates Oracle “wasn’t even close” to proving their case against Google in the patent phase of the trial, or even in the earlier copyright phase:

After the copyright verdict, there had been some speculation around the Web that because the jury found that Google infringed copyright—but split on fair use—it was basically a pro-Oracle jury with one or two holdouts sticking up for Google. Talking to Thompson, it quickly became clear that wasn’t the case at all. A majority of jurors favored Google’s argument from the start, and the holdouts—primarily Thompson himself—were a beleaguered few favoring Oracle. At one point during the copyright phase, in fact, Thompson said he was the lone holdout. At the end, he swung a couple more jurors to his side, but they were still a distinct minority.

There is still an unsettled copyright question, but even in the unfortunate event that the judge ruled against Google on that part, we’re only talking about 9 lines of code out of millions. Lines which were immediately removed from the Android source when somebody pointed them out.

I find it refreshing that in this trial, both the Judge and jury proved to be much smarter than the lawyers. Thompson and others on the jury asked pretty good questions, especially considering most had no technical background at all. The judge (the Hon. William Alsup) revealed he was something of a developer himself and scoffed at some of Oracle’s arguments about the mysterious invention known as the “range check”. If you ask me, all software patent trials should be held in California from now on instead of East Texas.

Source:http://www.zdnet.com/blog/burnette/jury-strikes-a-blow-against-software-patents/2524

Renewal of physics WebAssign software unlikely

May 24th, 2012 by Amrinder No comments »

Halfway through the physics and astronomy department’s initial two-year contract to use WebAssign in Physics 104 and Physics 105 labs, some administrators and teaching assistants said they oppose its renewal.

Duane Deardorff, director of undergraduate physics labs at UNC, said in the fall 2011 semester, WebAssign deleted the lab exam responses for about 100 physics lab students. The exam scores were not counted in the students’ final grades.

“We do not want to commit to a longer contract,” Deardorff said. “We are in the process of reshaping the curriculum for Physics 104 and 105 labs.”

Deardorff determines the curriculum for physics lab classes and assigns teaching assistant positions. He said he recommended WebAssign to Arthur Champagne, chair of the physics and astronomy department.

Deardorff and Champagne said the two-year contract was signed before the software was tested in Physics 104 and Physics 105 labs at UNC.

John Corn, a former teaching assistant for Physics 104 and Physics 105 labs, said he and his colleagues were told by Deardorff that WebAssign would undergo a trial period, but received an email the following day that a two-year contract had already been signed.

“I don’t recall the rationale for signing the contract before the trial period, but we had a good experience with it in higher-level classes,” Champagne said.

Champagne said the software was the best option available at the time.

“Basically the discussion was that we would like to become more efficient in the way we grade big classes, especially with budget cuts,” Champagne said.

Deardorff said that if budget cuts had not affected the physics and astronomy department, he would not have supported using WebAssign.

“However, even with its faults, in the current budget situation I would much rather have WebAssign,” Deardorff said. “To recognize mistakes in real time has raised the level of understanding in many of our labs.”

Deardorff said that its instant grading feature made WebAssign the best option, but also harder to avoid problems.

Deardorff estimated that the software saves the department about $50,000 per year.

The department does not pay WebAssign for the right to use its software. Instead, WebAssign makes an estimated $20,000 per year on the $25 per semester student fee.

Several teaching assistants within the department said they oppose the continued use of WebAssign but wished to remain anonymous.

Corn said his impression of WebAssign was that it had too many problems.

“This software was a complete nightmare from day one,” Corn said. “If I search my inbox for WebAssign, I would have pages of complaints from former students.”

Corn said he offered to update for free an existing software program used by the department called WebLabs — which was free of charge to the department.

Corn taught labs that required WebAssign both 2011 summer sessions and said there were problems with the software.

“I would tell students to forget about WebAssign because many of them are pre-med students who have to make great GPAs,” Corn said.

Medical schools nationwide require applicants to have taken one year of physics, either Physics 104 and 105 or Physics 116 and 117.

Source:http://www.dailytarheel.com/index.php/article/2012/05/physics_software_renewal_unlikely

Yahoo! moves to reclaim Internet search crown

May 24th, 2012 by Amrinder No comments »

Yahoo! on Wednesday set out to reclaim the Internet search crown from Google with the release of software that transforms the way users explore the Web using Apple’s coveted gadgets.

A Yahoo! Axis application was introduced for iPhones, iPads, and iPod Touch devices and also as “plug-in” software for Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox and other Web browsers featuring HTML-5 graphics capabilities.

“Yahoo! is still very much in search,” special projects product management director Ethan Batraski said while giving AFP an advance look at Axis. “We continue to flourish.”

Axis does away with the blue links that have defined Internet query results for a decade and replaced them with previews of pages that might provide the information being sought.

The application lets users easily “swipe” from one Web page to another or review a pull-down strip of preview pages instead of making them click on links to see what websites look like.

“We removed the entire search results page from the equation for a game-changing search experience,” Batraski said.

“The entire search experience is in the app,” he continued. “You will never have to use Safari ever again.”

Safari is the Web browsing program Apple builds into its devices.

The Axis search results pane instantly displays information of potential interest, such as the score from a most recent game if the query is a sports team.

Yahoo! also made it simple to email, tweet, “pin,” or bookmark pages with touches of screens.

Axis also gives users the option of synching pages across devices, so that driving directions, movie times or other pages left open on one gadget will automatically display on another, the demonstration showed.

“I could easily start something on my iPad and continue on my iPhone,” Batraski said. “The goal here is to connect all my devices together.”

Clicks of side tabs replace swipes in the plug-in version of Axis for desktop computer browsing software.

For now, Yahoo! is not displaying ads in Axis because the focus is on winning users before weaving in ways to make money without marring the smooth experience.

Yahoo! has been steadily losing ground to Google in the Internet search market. Google’s share inched up to 66.5 percent in April while Yahoo!’s portion slipped a fraction to 13.5 percent, according to comScore.

Microsoft’s Bing was the second most popular search service, handling 15.4 percent of queries, the industry tracker reported.

Yahoo! in 2009 made a deal with Microsoft to have Bing handle the labor-intensive job of finding and indexing content on the Internet, freeing itself to concentrate on interesting or personalized ways to present results.

“We outsourced a backend process that every search engine was trying to do,” Batraski said.

“It is grunt work and we are really focused on innovating.”

Axis became available at Apple’s online App Store late Wednesday.

Axis will be begin rolling out to France, Britain and a few other countries by the end of the year, according to Batraski.

Source:http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/internet/yahoo-moves-to-reclaim-internet-search-crown/articleshow/13430774.cms

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